What is an Optometric Physician?
Optometric Physicians are the primary health care
professionals for the eye. Optometric physicians examine, diagnose,
treat and manage diseases, injuries and disorders of the visual system,
the eye, and associated structures, as well as identify related
systemic conditions affecting the eye. They work closely with primary
care physicians, other health care providers and specialists to
coordinate care.
How often should I have my eyes examined?
People often associate the need for an eye exam
with how well they are seeing or when they need to replace their
eyeglasses. Even though it is important to see well, undesirable
changes can occur which go undetected and unnoticed by patients because
these changes do not adversely affect vision in their early stages. Do
not rely on changes in your vision or on the need for new eyeglasses to
remind you of your next exam. Follow the advice of experts and have
your eyes examined yearly. Those with a family history of eye disease,
diabetic patients, taking medications that may have side effects on the
eye and anyone whose overall health is poor may need their eyes
examined more often.
What is 20/20 vision?
It is a measurement of sight. If you can see a letter 8.7mm tall at 20 feet than you have 20/20 vision.
If you have to be closer say 10 feet away to see this same object than you have 20/40 vision.
What is included in an eye exam?
A complete eye exam is more than a vision test.
Your eye examination includes computerized state of the art
instrumentation for testing, so the doctor has the best information to
evaluate the health of your eyes. The exam includes testing for
glaucoma, cataracts, peripheral vision and all other eye diseases. In
addition to a complete eye health evaluation your exam will determine
what prescription is needed for the best possible sight. Our doctors
and staff are committed to providing quality eye care in a friendly,
caring environment.
What is nearsightedness?
Nearsightedness means that you can see clearly up close, but not at a distance. It is also called myopia.
What is farsightedness?
Farsightedness is the opposite of nearsightedness. You can see more clearly at a distance than up close.
It is also called hyperopia.
Can eye exercises improve my vision?
You can train your eye muscles to work better
together and correct problems like strabismus crossed eyes which
involves training the muscles that align the eye.
Can my eyes get "sunburned"?
Yes! Two examples of this are "snow blindness" and
"welder's flash". Outdoor enthusiasts and those with sensitive eyes
should invest in quality sunglasses with an ultraviolet filter to block
harmful UV radiation from the sun. Contact lens wearers are especially
sensitive to bright light. They should always wear a good pair of
non-prescription sunglasses with their contacts when they are outdoors.
What are cataracts?
Cataracts are the cloudiness of the crystalline lens of the eye.
A clouded lens interferes with light reaching the retina, causing blurred vision.
What is astigmatism?
Astigmatisim is a visual defect caused by an eye surface that is irregularly shaped.
People with astigmatism see less clearly at any distance.
What is Eye Pressure?
The eye has a certain internal pressure not unlike
a balloon. Rather than being filled with air the eye is filled with a
watery substance (aqueous) and thick, oily or jelly like substance
(vitreous). It is vital to check eye pressure yearly to help detect
Glaucoma.
What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a disease of increased eye pressure
which causes nerve damage and can result in blindness. It is often
treatable by eye drops or surgery if detected early enough. See the
video explanation in Eyemaginations on Glaucoma.
What is a "lazy eye"?
It is called amblyopia, but one of the best definitions of a lazy eye is an eye that does not see well.
If
it is diagnosed before the age of five or six, amblyopia can often be
corrected with eyeglasses and patches over the good eye to force the
"lazy eye" to "learn" to focus. Note: Some people refer to a lazy eye
as one that turns in or out, in a direction different than the focusing
eye. That is really a condition called strabismus.
Will wearing eyeglasses make me dependent on them?
No. Both glasses and contact lenses allow you to
see comfortably. When you remove them, you see less comfortably. This
contrast is what makes some people believe their vision is worse for
wearing glasses. Corrective lenses won't make your vision problems go
away, nor will they worsen them. They only correct the symptoms.
What are progressive lenses?
Progressive lenses are sometimes called a no-line
bifocal. The focus of this lens changes gradually as you look down
through the bottom of it. This lens gives vision at distance,
intermediate and near without a line in the lens. Today there
are many grades of lenses and brands of progressives. Legally your
prescription can be filled with anyone of them. We use only the finest
grade products and materials as they give the clearest and
best possible vision. We think your eyes are worth it.
What are bifocals? Who needs to wear them?
Bifocals use two different powers in one lens.
Typically, the upper portion of the lens if used for distance vision
and the lower portion is used for viewing objects up close. Bifocals
correct for a decreasing ability to focus, a problem that sneaks up on
just about everybody as they age. It is likely that most people will
need bifocals, or what is known as progressive lenses, at some point in
their lives.
Can I wear contact lenses?
Consult with your optometrist if they are suitable
for your lifestyle. If you work in a dusty environment or exposed to
bright, windy conditions much of the time, eyeglasses may be safer and
more comfortable to wear.
I have worn contact lenses for years but now I cannot wear them for as long as I used to. Why?
The more you wear contact lenses, the less tolerant
your eyes become to the protein deposits that naturally collect on the
lenses. Your eyes can actually become allergic to those deposits. That
is why wearing fresh contact lenses is essential.
What are soft contact lenses?
Soft contact lenses are made from a soft pliable
material that is hydrophilic (water loving). This means the contact
lens material holds a certain amount of water within itself.
What are daily wear contact lenses?
Daily wear contact lenses are designed for the
purpose of wear during waking hours. They are not to be worn while
sleeping. You can get these type of lenses in daily, weekly or monthly
replacement. They are designed for the optimum health of your eyes as
well as to meet your lifestyle needs.
What are extended wear contact lenses?
Extended wear contact lenses are designed for the
purpose of sleeping overnight in and wearing continuously for one week
or up to one month depending on the overall health of the patients eyes
and the type of extended wear lens.
What is a rigid gas permeable contact lens?
This is a rigid contact lens made from a material
that allows a certain percentage of oxygen to pass through it providing
for corneal health. The cornea, (protective front covering of the eye)
requires oxygen for proper metabolism. A soft contact lens is also
permeable to oxygen and therefore would be gas permeable. Even so, when
we speak of gas permeable contact lenses we typically are referring to
rigid gas permeable lenses.
What are contact lens professional fees?
As contact lenses are a medical device and
significantly increase the risk of eye disease, contact lens patients
are required to have a yearly eye health examination plus contact lens
evaluation. Problems with contact lenses can develop without any
subjective symptoms. Contact lens prescriptions normally expire at one
year. Both of the above services are required to obtain a contact lens
prescription.